GROWING ASPARAGUS

 (Asparagus officinalis)

 Being a perennial plant, asparagus is a very rewarding addition to your vegetable garden. 

Asparagus plants are dormant over winter, which is when the mature crowns can be divided and replanted.  Asparagus can also be grown from seed (sown in spring) and is available as seedlings most of the year.

The advantage of planting crowns is that you have a more mature plant, and can generally begin harvesting in the 2^nd year of planting, as opposed to seedlings which can take 3 – 4 years at least.

Asparagus prefer a near neutral, enriched soil.  Plants can last 20 – 25 years so pick a spot to plant them where they can grow without being disturbed.

Many people are surprised to learn that the spears (which we all recognise as asparagus) when not picked, grow up into large, ferny foliage about 1.5 metres high!  It is worthwhile to keep this in mind when picking the site; the ferns will shade other areas in the garden.

Asparagus spears can be picked once the plant is producing ones of reasonable thickness.  In order to continue growth and photosynthesis, it is important to leave some of the spears to grow to foliage.  Some people do this by harvesting ALL spears for approx. 6 weeks, then leaving the plant alone; while others selectively harvest only some spears over a longer period.  If the plant is beginning to struggle, spears will become thinner and thinner.

To plant crowns, dig a trench approx. 30cm wide and almost as deep.  Place the crowns on a mound of soil and spread the roots out.   Leave 40 – 50cms between each crown.  Cover with a mixture of soil and compost to a depth of about 15cms and continue to add more rich soil as the plants begin to sprout.  Trenches can be mulched with straw/pea straw to keep weeds down.

Spears will begin to appear late winter/early spring, and keep appearing through early summer.  Then in late autumn the ferns will begin to yellow off.  Once they turn brown, cut them back to a few centimetres above the soil.  Top dress with manure & compost ready for spring.

Although they are surprisingly drought tolerant, keeping them well mulched over summer will keep the plants happier.  They can then survive well on one deep watering per week.

Asparagus are relatively pest & disease free.  Watch for snails as new shoots emerge, particularly if you are growing from seed or seedling.  Asparagus contains potassium, Vitamins B & C and other anti-oxidants, and tastes delicious lightly steamed, and can also be baked, barbequed or fried!

Good companions are parsley and basil.